What is the oldest model train company?
A Historical Timeline of Model Train Kits
The first mass market model train sets were invented by a German company called Marklin in 1891, and by the early 1950s model trains were the number one most popular toy for boys in the United States.
Most historians credit German Eugen Märklin with inventing and marketing the first true, but non-electrical, train set in 1891 . These first trains were so influential that many modern international standards and gauges for toy trains originate from tracks invented by the Märklin Company.
On February 28, 1827, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad became the first U.S. railway chartered for commercial transport of passengers and freight.
HO is by far the most popular model train scale in the U.S. and Canada. The HO scale ratio is 1:87.1. HO scale modelers tend to have the widest variety of models available for rolling stock, locomotives, and buildings.
An old model train can be worth $100 or less, but it can also be worth $10,000! It all comes down to the manufacturer, the condition that your train is in, and other factors like rarity, production run, features, etc.
- Athearn (HO, N scale)
- Atlas (O, HO and N scale)
- Arnold (N gauge, owned by Hornby)
- Bachmann (HO, N and G scale)
- Lionel (O scale trains).
- Walthers (N and HO scale)
But these don't touch what is surely the most expensive. Worth a staggering £10million (€15million), Miniatur Wunderland in Germany is by far the biggest and most expensive model railway in the world.
The Middleton Railway in Leeds, which was built in 1758, later became the world's oldest operational railway (other than funiculars), albeit now in an upgraded form.
What would you say if I asked you what you think the world's oldest toy is? You're right, it's the spinning top! Believe it or not, the oldest top ever found was dated to be about six thousand years old and there was a wooden top found in King Tut's tomb! The beauty of these toys is in their simplicity.
Locomotion No. 1 was built by George Stephenson at his son Robert's company, the Robert Stephenson and Company. George Stephenson drove the first train. The engine was called Active (later renamed Locomotion).
What were trains first called?
Railways existed as early as 1550, in Germany. These pathways of wooden rails called “wagonways” were the beginning of modern rail transport, making it easier for horse-drawn wagons or carts to move along dirt roads.
John Stevens is considered to be the father of American railroads. In 1826 Stevens demonstrated the feasibility of steam locomotion on a circular experimental track constructed on his estate in Hoboken, New Jersey, three years before George Stephenson perfected a practical steam locomotive in England.

HO is the most popular and most realistic in terms of tracks. The O scale 3rd middle rail and 3 ties per rail isn't realistic. HO is also a lot cheaper than O scale, and you can fit more in a smaller area.
1. Siemens Velaro E/AVs 103: 400 kmph. Image Source: Designated in Spain, Siemens Velaro is one of the fastest speed trains in the world.
The abbreviation “HO” stands for “half-O.” The smaller trains were less expensive and took up less space than their larger O scale cousins, which became popular with people who were moving into small homes and apartments in the 1940s.
N and HO scales are the two most common worldwide standards for model trains an common question for those thinking about this wonderful hobby then is which is cheaper. The answer is undoubtedly that while both are inexpensive to started, N scale is cheaper than HO scale in the long run.
Cost Differences
Getting started with either model is generally inexpensive, but N scale models have historically been the cheaper of the two. Although, this only applies to buying the trains themselves. Creating the railroad layout is no cheaper or more expensive than an HO scale layout.
Rank | Company | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | CRRC Corporation | China |
2 | Bombardier Transportation | Canada |
3 | Siemens Mobility | Germany |
4 | Alstom Transport | France |
Plywood is the most popular choice for baseboard tops. Though it isn't always the cheapest option, plywood is relatively resistant to moisture and easy to cut, unlike chipboard and MDF. A thickness of between 9mm – 12mm is advisable to avoid sagging and warping.
The largest model railway engine is the Thomas the Tank Engine character 'James', which is 264.3 cm high, 149.6 cm wide, 652 cm long (104.05 x 58.59 x 256.69 in) and weighs nearly 1.5 tons (236.2 st). The model was built by BBC Visual Effects (UK) for a Thomas the Tank Engine tour in 2003.
What is an old Lionel train worth?
Pre-war Lionel trains can sell anywhere from twenty dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the rarity of the piece and its condition (among other factors).
From the largest
But all of them operate on Gauge 1 track, which measures 45mm between the rails. The next largest popular scale is O (1:48 proportion; pronounced “oh”). Track in O gauge measures 1¼” between the rails. This gauge is used for both toy (non-scale) and model trains.
These are not rare cars, but this is a great engine. And the whole set together would easily bring $2,500 to $3,000 at auction.
There is only one place left on earth where steam locomotives are still widely in use: the Chinese industrial hinterland.
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The Most Expensive Vintage Toys of All Time
- Barbie by Stefano Canturi, 2010. ...
- G.I. Joe, 1963. ...
- Star Wars Rocket Firing Boba Fett, 1979. ...
- Steiff Louis Vuitton Bear, 2000.
- The Original Monopoly – $146,500.
- Hot Wheels – 1969 Volkswagen Beach Bomb- $125,0o0.
- Pokémon Cards – Pickachu – $100,000.
- Vintage Atari Games – “Air Raid” – $34,500.
- Starwars Action Figures – Luke Skywalker – $25,000.
- Books – Where the Wild Things Are (First Edition) – $25,000.
- Barbies – Vintage 1959 Barbie – $23,000.
The Most Valuable Model Trains In The World!
What Are the Best Model Train Brands?
The Best Model Train Brands in 2022
But these don't touch what is surely the most expensive. Worth a staggering £10million (€15million), Miniatur Wunderland in Germany is by far the biggest and most expensive model railway in the world.
The first form of transport was walking! Before humans learnt how to domesticate animals like horses and donkeys, people's only mode of travel was to walk.
Pre-war Lionel trains can sell anywhere from twenty dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the rarity of the piece and its condition (among other factors).
What is the largest model train gauge?
From the largest
But all of them operate on Gauge 1 track, which measures 45mm between the rails. The next largest popular scale is O (1:48 proportion; pronounced “oh”). Track in O gauge measures 1¼” between the rails. This gauge is used for both toy (non-scale) and model trains.
Steam locomotives were first developed in the United Kingdom during the early 19th century and used for railway transport until the middle of the 20th century.
And then humans built off that and made a "car" but much bigger and longer for more people and goods. Why did the train get invented first.. And leaving the car to be invented a whole 80 years later!?
The first full-scale working railway steam locomotive was built in the United Kingdom in 1804 by Richard Trevithick, a British engineer born in Cornwall.