How long does it take for a car to stop?
In an emergency the average driver takes approximately 1.5 seconds to react. A modern vehicle with good brakes and tyres, after braking, is capable of stopping at approximately 7 m/s2. A dry road that is sealed and level enables good friction between the tyres and the road to help stop the vehicle sooner.
Therefore, if you are driving 50 mph, it will take you approximately 175 feet to stop your car.
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Stopping distances at different speeds.
Speed | Thinking + braking distance | Stopping distance |
---|---|---|
40mph | 12m + 24m | 36m (118 feet) |
50mph | 15m + 38m | 53m (174 feet) |
60mph | 18m + 55m | 73m (240 feet) |
70mph | 21m + 75m | 96m (315 feet) |
Average stopping distance
The average car driving at 20 mph will travel 20 feet before coming to a complete stop, however a car travelling at 40 mph will take 80 ft to come to a stop – that's why it's SO important not to exceed the speed limit.
Since there is a 1 second delay (driver reaction time) in hitting your brakes (both recognition and reaction time is often 2 seconds), the total time to stop is 5.4 seconds to 6.4 seconds.
At 65 mph, it takes an additional 5.5 seconds or about 525 feet of actual brake application to stop your vehicle.
The two-second rule is useful as it works at most speeds. It is equivalent to one vehicle- length for every 5 mph of the current speed, but drivers can find it difficult to estimate the correct distance from the car in front, let alone to remember the stopping distances that are required for a given speed.
A vehicle traveling at 60 mph covers 88 feet per second. But stopping that vehicle takes over 4.5 seconds and covers a distance of 271 feet. Why? Because there's more involved in braking than the actual time your brakes are applied to the wheels (called "effective braking").
A car moving at a speed of 60 mph will travel 132 feet before the car even starts braking. One going 25 mph will cover about 55 feet of road during this time period. However, the time that it takes for the brakes to complete their job will increase at a more rapid rate.
At 20 mph during perception and reaction time, a vehicle will travel 45 feet (30 feet per second x 1.5 seconds). Once the brakes are applied, it takes approximately 19 feet to come to a stop, for a total distance of 64 feet.
How long does it take to stop at 30mph?
Because of this human factor, as speeds increase, the stopping distance increases dramatically. At 30mph the stopping distance is much greater—109 feet. At 35 mph it goes up to 136 feet, and you're not really speeding yet. Switch up the numbers to freeway speeds—60 mph has a stopping distance of around 305 feet.

Seriously—you should never drive your car without brake pads. Your car is basically two tons of moving metal and the only thing that can stop it is rotors and brake pads in good condition. If you drive without brake pads, you are putting yourself and everyone else on the road at risk.
Fortunately, it is possible to safely stop your car without the use of working brakes. If your brakes fail, follow these tips: 1. First, take your foot off the gas.
Contrary to popular belief, there is no set amount of time for how many seconds you stop at a stop sign. A good guideline is to stop for three seconds—but as long as you come to a complete stop and look out for other cars and pedestrians, you should be fine.
If it takes you 3-5 seconds to pass an object after the car ahead of you has passed it, you're at a safe following distance. You'll need more space the faster you're driving, so keep that in mind. If you follow any closer than 3 seconds, you'll be tailgating the person in front of you, like a big jerk.
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) calculates the stopping distance of semi-trucks vs. cars as follows: A normal passenger vehicle driving at 65 miles per hour will need about 300 feet to stop. A fully loaded commercial truck driving at 65 miles per hour will need about 600 feet to stop.
Reaction Distance = Speed, Calculate Stopping Distance:
Therefore, if you are driving 75 mph, it will take you approximately 356.25 feet to stop your car.
The average driver has a reaction time of ¾ second to 1 second. At 50 mph this accounts for 55 feet traveled.
How far does a car travel in 1 second at 60 mph?
Also, 1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds. Therefore, it can also be said that the car travels 60 miles in 3600 seconds. Therefore, it can travel 60/3600 miles in 1 second, which is equal to approximately 0.017 miles.
Speed | Thinking Distance 2 | Overall Stopping Distance |
---|---|---|
20 mph | 20 feet | 40 feet |
30 mph | 30 feet | 75 feet |
40 mph | 40 feet | 120 feet |
50 mph | 50 feet | 175 feet |